Every time I think about the fact that I’m living next door to North Korea, the Beatles tune Back in the U.S.S.R. pops into my head. It never fails to blow my mind just a little that there is a full-on communist country just a little to the north. Whenever I’m reminded of the proximity it makes me feel like I’ve fallen into some weird Cold War rabbit hole. Going on a tour to the demilitarized zone or the DMZ took that feeling to a whole new level.
The day of the tour dawned bright and crisp and I woke up just late enough to get really damn worried about the tour dress code. In order not to agitate or offend anyone there is a strict dress code for the USO-run DMZ tour. This dress code is set by the UNCMAC–the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission. The no-nos included: sleeveless tops, tops exposing the midriff, shirts with “insulting, profane, provocative or demeaning representations,” short pants or skirts, sheer clothing, “sports uniforms or athletic clothing of any kind including track pants or other stretch pants or warm-ups,” flip-flops, “high hill [sic],” (snicker, obviously no high heels), sandals, “items of military clothing not worn as an integral part of a prescribed service uniform,” and my favourite, “oversize clothing, commonly referred to as ‘gangster’ clothes, including oversize baggy/long pants, t-shirts, or sweatshirts, and ‘biker’ dress such as leather vests and leather riding chaps.” I want to meet the dude who’s coming to a DMZ tour in riding chaps.
The friend I went with on the tour had also said jeans with frayed bottoms might be a problem (this is her second DMZ tour), but in my morning stupor I managed to forget that I owned a pair of perfectly new jeans and put on the jeans with the frayed bottoms. Then I spent the entire cab ride into Seoul freaking out about being late (we had the slowest driver in all of Korea) and the prospect of being sent home because of my jeans. In any case we made it to the USO office in Seoul with enough time to even make a bathroom stop and it turned out that my jeans were okay.
The first thing that struck me as I got on the tour bus was that I hadn’t seen this many non-Koreans congregated in one spot in four months. It actually felt really weird at first. And then when I realized that I understood nearly every conversation going on around me I came to realize the blissful state that it is to not understand anything being said in your environment. It’s like this protective cocoon that allows you to always be in your own head no matter where you are–it’s no wonder that I feel like I’ve done years of therapy in a few months. I have tons of time to think.
We started off promptly at 9:00am heading towards our first stop on the tour, the Third Tunnel. Since November of 1974 South Korea has discovered four incursion tunnels made by the North attempting to cross the DMZ. The direction of the tunnels is proven by the blast patterns which the South takes pains to make sure you know. The North has claimed that the tunnels were for coal mining but no coal has ever been found in them so that’s pretty unlikely. While four tunnels have been turned up so far it’s believed by most that there are more yet to be discovered. A small museum and DMZ Welcome Center has been built at the site of the Third Tunnel.

The DMZ Welcome Center
When we arrived we watched a brief, cheesy video about the DMZ and how it’s some massive buffer for peace and home to so much wonderful wildlife including that “prehistoric animal, the goat.” We all had a good giggle about that one. Then our Korean tour guide led us on a quick walk through the wee museum where there were old artillery shells and models of the Joint Security Area (JSA). After that we were taken to the entrance to the third tunnel. We were warned that it’s a long walk back up (the tunnel slopes pretty steeply) and anyone with medical issues should not head down there. Then they gave us hard hats (at which I scoffed) and off we went.
Pictures aren’t allowed in the tunnel but there’s not much to take a picture of to be honest. You head down a steep incline which is all nice and padded and comfortable with high ceilings and you wonder why in the hell they gave you the hard hat. And then you get down to the tunnel proper and realize you have left the comforts of a tourist trap. In the part of the tunnel that was obviously blasted away one painful metre at a time, the ceilings are low enough that I bumped my protective hat (and thankfully not my head) really hard about 5 or 6 times and I’m only about 5’4″. It’s damp, hot, and with all the tourists, really crowded. When you get to the end there’s a wall that the South has erected that blocks the actual military line of demarcation or MDL that runs through the DMZ. It’s a touch anti-climactic but I still felt a real frisson of excitement about the fact that I was in a freaking tunnel built by one country in order to invade another.
Then there the was the climb back up. I’ve been exercising pretty consistently for the past couple months but that climb back up made me look like some sort of poster child for sedentary living. I literally told my friend at one point “leave me!” And eventually she did (she’s 10 years my junior and has nearly a black belt in taekwondo–she’s in much better shape than I am). Then I trudged the rest of the way back up, huffing and puffing. I realized eventually that our tour guide never actually went all the way down into the tunnel. Smart lady. Koreans are funny breed and so they have no qualms about pointing and laughing which some of them did on the way down watching me struggle my way back up. I hope they suffered as much on their return trip.
It actually took a relatively long time to get in and out of the tunnel because of the number of tourists and I guess this made us late for the next stop on the tour which was the 도라 (Dora) Observatory. There you can stand on a landing and take pictures of North Korea but you can only do so from behind a certain line. If you were to stand closer than the photo line the South Korean soldiers patrolling would snatch up your camera and make you delete the pictures. The thinking is that you might inadvertently photograph a weakness in the South’s defenses that could be exploited by the North. If you want to get a close-up look though there are those stationary binocular viewing deals that you put money in. I didn’t get a chance to use one as we literally were hustled back onto the bus in 12 minutes. In any case, I was pleasantly surprised by the shots I was able to get seeing as I just stuck my camera up in the air and hoped for the best.

That's North Korea right there
The next stop on the trip was really saddening. There has been a rail line between North and South Korea since 1929 but it has obviously been out of use since at least the division. We visited a train station, built by the South, that sits idle awaiting the day when there will be train service between the two nations. It was this massive monument to the hope of reunification that managed to also be one of the most depressing places I’ve ever visited in my life.

Going north?
After a very quick lunch, we headed to the crowning jewel of this trip, but first a bit of background. When the armistice was signed at the end of the Korean War the MDL was set at the 38th parallel–the point to which the North’s forces had been pushed back. In the armistice agreement one of the provisions was that each side’s troops had to move back 2000 metres from the MDL, and that total 4000-metre buffer would be known as the demilitarized zone or the DMZ. The line is shown by markers that are set every 110-220 yards with the south-facing side of the signs written in Korean and English, and the north-facing sides written in Korean and Chinese.

This is as close as I got to a marker
No fortifications can be built within the DMZ and there are specific rules of engagement for the zone. Within the DMZ there is what’s called the Joint Security Area (JSA) which was long the only connection between the North and South. In the JSA there are several conference buildings (referred to as Conference Row) and the MDL runs through the centre of each of those buildings. There, representatives from North and South Korea can meet with the border running right through the middle of the room. If you’re lucky, when you go on the tour you get to visit a conference room and step into North Korea. Outside the rooms military personnel are not permitted to cross the line. Unfortunately on the day I visited, the conference room shown to tourists was closed for construction. Having said that, if you go on a DMZ tour someday, make sure you go on one that includes the JSA because that is by far the most amazing part of the trip.

Excuse my friend's arm but this was the best shot I could get of Conference Row as a whole
So before we entered the JSA, we first had to get off our tour bus and move to a USO bus. Our passports were checked by a military guide (the dishy Lt. Harner–at least I think that was his rank). We had to leave behind all of our belongings except cameras. We also had to leave behind our Korean tour guide. If I remember correctly a South Korean was killed in an incident involving the North and the result was South Koreans being disallowed from entering the JSA. So our Korean guide and driver cooled their heels and the US and Korean military took us the rest of the way.
After we signed a waiver indicating that neither the South Korean nor US military nor the UN would be responsible in the event of our unfortunate demise, dishy Lt. Harner gave us a presentation regarding the history of the DMZ. Then we hopped back on the bus and headed to the big leagues: the conference rooms that sit between Panmun Hall on the North side and Freedom House on the South. We entered Conference Row by way of Freedom House but were only allowed to point our cameras towards Panmun Hall to the north. Again, it’s a military issue to point them south at Freedom House.
It’s here where you see the view of the DMZ you’ve seen before. South Korean soldiers on one side watching North Korean soldiers on the other side. The DPRK soldier usually stands behind a pillar on the top step of Panmun Hall, but came out to look at us through his binoculars a few times. And with him moving around, the ROK soldiers on our side became more animated. We were forbidden to gesture towards the North at all but we could take as many pictures as we liked. We had to enter in two lines and leave the same way. Also our group could not exceed a certain size; another group waited inside for our return before they could come out. It was utterly surreal.
After that we got on the bus and went to another look out point. This was near the site of the 1976 Ax Murder Incident in which two US soldiers were killed by North Korean soldiers while trying to chop down a tree that obstructed their view of the other South Korean look out posts. This incident actually happened quite close to the Bridge of No Return where North and South Korea exchanged prisoners after the war. From this look out we had a really incredible view into North Korea and we could see the North’s peace village–Kijong-dong, also referred to as Propaganda Village. Both the North and South have one village situated in the DMZ and they are both meant to represent the goodness of each side. The village in the North has brightly painted buildings and a super tall flagpole (the two sides competed on this for a while) with a 600lb flag that takes 30 people to raise. It was dubbed Propaganda Village because of the loud speakers delivering broadcasts from the north for hours a day. However no one lives in the village. It’s truly all for show.
The South Korean peace village, Daeseong-dong, is actually inhabited and is a pretty good deal if you can get in on it. People whose ancestors lived in the village before the war can live there and women can marry into the village (men cannot). They don’t pay taxes, the men are not required to do military service, they are all land-rich rice farmers and the government buys any rice they don’t sell every year at inflated prices. So in its own way, a bit of a propaganda village as well.
On our way up to the look out Lt. Harner pointed out anti-tank walls and these other walls that would detonate and block the road in the case of a Northern incursion. The creepiest part was when he told us that on either side of us were active mine fields. Suddenly that waiver seemed a lot more real.
Soon all thoughts of active mine fields and empty villages were put out of my head though, because we had found our way back to the gift shop! I picked up a couple of cool hats trivializing the entire experience just a wee bit. I apologize for the length of this post but I didn’t want to leave anything out. It was a really incredible day and I totally wanted to share it. For the full album of pictures click here!

Souvenirs baby!